19-1997 American National Standard Keys and Keyways for Milling Cutters and Arbors; Shaft Key Seat Depth Control Values S and T for Shaft and Hub. While a designer is free to specify any keyway they wish, straying from the standard option is likely to increase the cost, time, and complexity of the part. ) max. Square Keyway Tolerances. Reduce the ID of sprockets, pulleys, and gears in low-torque applications. ANSI/AGMA 9112-B14 describes sizes and tolerances Slightly larger than the size listed, these oversized keys offer a tight fit in worn keyways. C +0. ANSI/AGMA 9002-A86 presented pertinent data on dimensions, tolerances, and sizes for straight bores, tapered bores, keys and keyways for unmounted industrial flexible couplings. txt) or read online for free. The last two digits give the nominal diameter B in eighths of an inch and. 378 Maximum. Standard Bore and Keyway Tolerances (Inch and mm) Keyway Bore Diameter Size Bore Reference -0. 1 Wrench Openings; Ratchet Arm Attachment; Lowell Design Guides; Enter your email below for a FREE copy of our Official Engineering Whitepaper:Benefits of Standard Keyway Sizes Nearly every shaft diameter has a corresponding standard keyway width and depth. All dimensions given in inches. Ansi Standard Keyway Sizes Pdf moreover it is not directly done, you could believe even more vis--vis this life, all but the world. 46:. Woodruff key is essential for operating high speed. , depending on the lock nut size: ANSI/ABMA Std. Shaft keyways inch agmaMetric woodruff keys key chart dimensions inches din steel iso 6888 Shaft keysMetric key keyway dimensions. A detail drawing of a gear would also include other dimensions not found in the table (root diameter, bore diameter, keyway dimensions). Max. British ISO Metric Screw Threads Designations. 1. 0000 /-. Customer Service: 212 642 4980. 4235 : PART 1 : 1972. Most manufacturers of sprockets conform to the ANSI (American Standards Institute) and conforms to the Type II tooth form as. DIN or ANSI keyway optional Ø D 2 H7 1 Ø B C C A Ø B S G H E ISO 4762 F MODEL EK2 SIZE 20 60 150 300 450 800 Type (Elastomer insert) A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C Rated torque (Nm) T KN 17 21 6 60 75 20 160 200 42 325 405 84 530 660 95 950 1100 240 Max. Choose from our selection of set screw mount sprockets, including sprockets, machinable-bore sprockets, and more. This revised version of the standard includes an extension of the bore sizes (through 18A key is a machine element used to connect a rotating machine element to a shaft. 015 In, Language English, Provides Keyway Formula, In. 002 - 0. #40 chain sprockets are already bored to size and include a keyway and 2 setscrews. 3. Secure sensitive lighting equipment; these switches have a round key that is difficult to duplicate. ANSI-B17. 8M ; BS ISO EN DIN 20898-7 Mechanical properties of fasteners: torsional test and minimum torques for bolts and screws with nominal diameters 1–10 mm ;ROLLER CHAIN DIMENSIONS SPROCKET TOOTH DIMENSIONS MAXIMUM HUB RECOMMENDATIONS APPLICATION AND SELECTION. Bores and Keyways for Flexible Couplings, Metric Series. Super-Corrosion-Resistant 316Stainless Steel Cone-Point Set Screws. Search inside document . The data in the standard considers commercially standard coupling bores and keyways, not special coupling bores and keyways that may require. !. Point. 0000 4. • Keys DIN 6885 → Page 842. 9. Frac. 00. Press it into place for use in high-torque applications or to replace a key in a worn keyway. Subscription. ANSI Keyway Dimensions Dimensions Info. Publisher Collections; Standards Connect; Standards Packages;. 1 Standard. If incomplete or incorrect provider/NPI numbers are entered on your claims, the claim will be rejected by the Payer. In stock and ready to ship. Inch Square (Preferred) Parallel Keys and Keyways (ANSI B17. Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp by online. 4 Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp 2022-02-14 keys are good when you need a slightly looser fit or when you have an inconsistent keyway. See dimensions W and h in Figure 1. Lock nuts requiring a keyway . Height (d) (t) - DIM. ΔTo (Incl) 3 1/2 Square and 7 Rectangular key widths. O. Woodruff metric Woodruff ansi fasteners nominal Keyway metric. While their teeth fit into metric ISO roller chain, these sprockets use taper-lock bushings to grip shafts. 2) Dimension h of the taper key names the largest height of the key, and dimension t z largest depth of the hub keyway. In accordance with European norms, the above set screws use metric sockets. Keyway Width (w) Minimum 5. 1-1967 (R1998) 3/16 7/32. This document specifies the dimensions and technical delivery conditions for deep pattern keys according to DIN EN 10277:2018-09, made of plain key steel according to DIN EN 6880:2011-06. 2500. 625 +0. ANSI B4. Rekey lock, either keyed different or keyed alike, without removing the lock from the door. Failure to do soKeyway broach 1/16 to 1-1/2 inch, 2. 30. As you may know, people have search hundreds times for their chosen books like this Ansi Standard Keyway Sizes Pdf, but end up in malicious downloads. About Us. ANSI B17. Dec. The standard dimensioning of the keyway is like above. PFEIFER INDUSTRIES, LLC. Merely said, the Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp is universally compatible in the manner of any devices to read. You might not require more grow old to spend to go to the ebook start as well as search for them. 1 - Keyway_Dimensions For Later. 00075-0. 5M is the standard for dimensioning practice in the USA. You have remained in right site to start getting this info. One set screw is located over the key and one is located 90 degrees to the key for locking onto the shaft. 4660 or click here to contact us. A Hole Callout is inserted and the Dimension PropertyManager appears. WOODRUFF KEY DIMENSIONS ANSI Key No. ANSI / ASME B18. The cutting edges increase until they reach the required size. 5M-1994). com. Standard Metric Keys & Keyways for Metric Bores with One Key • Couplings (Page 2 of 2) All Types 427-140 Reo a 21 (P eso) oola e el 11 pesees 2 Telepoe 22 a 22 eoo Key & Keyway Dimensions – Millimeters Coupling Hub Keyway Dimensions – Inches Shaft Diameter “D” Key Size Nominal Keyway Width Hub “W” Keyway Depth Hub “T2” ANSI/AGMA 9002-A86 was based upon the design criteria related to bores and keyways in coupling hubs that had evolved over many years of successful industry practice. d. Keyway chart. Shaft Diameter. June 20th, 2018 - ANSI keyway dimensions are used in mechanical engineering The square keys for 4 Woodruff keyways and tapered variants are created on milling devices''Specifying Rectangular Keyways mdmetric com June 22nd, 2018 - Specifying and dimensioning metric keys and keyways varies significantly Groove dimensions forAs this Ansi Standard Keyway Sizes Pdf, it ends up brute one of the favored book Ansi Standard Keyway Sizes Pdf collections that we have. system. A key is used for temporary fastening. 4660 or click here to contact us. 3) Keyway fillet radius to be specified by customer. Min. This standard presents metric dimensions, tolerances, sizes and fits for straight bores, tapered bores, keys and keyways for unmounted industrial flexible couplings. 120. “A” DIM. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. Fit Range a. 2. ANSI-B17. “Dimensions and identification code for mounting flanges and shaft ends of displacement pumps and motors”. The first is Js9. 4mm 1mm 1. Metric. 1-1967, R1989), Metric Sq. 1 Square Keyway Tolerances. 1. In stock and ready to ship. TruKey® Shafting from Keystone is designed to provide the straightest, most accurate keyed shafting, in the industry. Undersized Machine Key Assortments Since they fit more loosely than standard keys, these undersized keys are best for uneven keyways or when you need to disassemble parts frequently, such as during maintenance or prototyping. 3) Keyway fillet radius to be specified by customer. 1-1967 (R1998) ANSI B17 1 PDF - C-4-C Feather Keys | McMaster-Carr Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp ANSI-B17. Link. 651. 1 Keyway Dimensions - Free download as PDF File (. ANSI/BHMA Certified A156. Lg. Keyway halliteKeyway metric dimensions key iso tolerance js9 r773 width per depth hub t2 height radius text mill question answered hasn Keyway metricShaft keys. ANSI Woodruff Keys. Searching by product type is more specific, and asks for detailed values such as pitch and the number of teeth. 012 in. Metric External Table Chart Thread Designations Sizes M 1. Choose from our selection of ANSI set screws, including over 3,100 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. DIN332-2. Top and Bottom Fit. xls Created Date: 1/23/2014 8:35:20 AM. M10 x 1. The keys are square or rectangular. 5, Dimensioning and Tolerancing, was adopted on 9 February 2009 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Standards pitch available is 1/4 inch, 3/8 inch, 1/2 inch, 5/8 inch, 3/4 inch, 1 inch, 1 1/4 inch, 1 1/2 inch, 1 3/4 inch and 2 inch. Key Type. Woodruff dimensions standard keys table inches ansi given. Type C - Keys with both ends round hole for one retaining screw (for sizes 8 X’7 and Wear-Resistant Sprockets for ANSI Roller Chain. 2. Metric keyways are dimensioned by width and depth as measured from the radius of the shaft to the center of the keyway. 2. Keyways Index. Type B - Keys with both ends square. 5: 4 British Standard Metric Keyways for Square and Rectangular Parallel Keys. Frac. ANSI/ABMA Std. Industries standards for key sizes in varies bores exist. See dimensions W and h in Figure 1. Non standard bores and over the keyways. This standard presents inch dimensions, tolerances, and sizes for straight bores, tapered bores, single keys and keyways for unmounted industrial flexible couplings. -lbs. ANSI Function E0151: Deadbolt thrown or retracted by key outside or thumbturn inside. 000 Bores with closer tolerances will be supplied at a slight increase in price. 8mm 1. ANSI/AGMA 1010-F14. If referring to internal thread tolerance, the "g" would be uppercase. 4235 : Part 1 : 1972) Inch Square Parallel Keys & Keyways (B. COMPONENTS PowerDrive LLC Bore Tolerance 0 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 Over 4 +. Max. keyways /keys dimension in accordance with BS 4235-1:1972: Specification for metric keys and keyways - Parallel and taper. Hardware ANSI Menu. -- ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes (Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits & Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and. 3750 7/16 . 093 / . Style Sprockets We Offer:①,Material: a)Key height h≤25mm: St50-1K Standard DIN 1652 b)Key height h > 25mm: St60-2K Standard DIN 1652 c)Other materials such as stainless steel, according to the agreementKeys standard metric keyways mechanicalMetric keyway shaft depth reference dimensions diameter iso r773 width Metric woodruff keys are supplied to din 6888 / iso 3912 in c45k keyKeyway metric dimensions keys. Without Keyway. Other data in this standard are given in. Standard U-joints have a maximum torque of 10,000 in. 000 for all standard keyways BORE, KEYWAY & SET SCREW INFORMATION MECHANICAL P. 7500 3. 2) Dimension h of the taper key names the largest height of the key, and dimension t z largest depth of the hub keyway. Typed-in dimensions are bad practice in CAD, especially 3D CAD like SolidWorks. . AASHTO 6. S. Keyway Width Measurement. This standard describes sizes and tolerances for straight and tapered bores and the associated keys and keyways, as furnished in flexible couplings. Created Date: 1/23/2014 8:35:20 AM. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. The last two digits give the nominal diameter B in eighths of an inch and the digits preceding the last two give the nominal width W in thirty. 120. 1, the Metric key size is W x T. Please note that the key sizes in parentheses are older sizes that are no longer commonly used. 4. Bore Size: PEER Chain provides a wide range of finished bore and plain bore sprockets. This Standard establishes a uniform relationship between shaft size and key size for parallel and taper keys retaining similar basic sizing as found in the withdrawn B17. Schlage - L460P Cylinder x Thumbturn. NOMINAL SHAFT DIAMETER BOTTOM. A. F, are reference values that split the tooth depth into the reference addendum and the reference dedendum. In stock and ready to ship. Mon - Fri: 8:30 am - 6 pm EST. ANSI B17. 010 Height (d) (t) - DIM Keyway Width (w) AGMA 9002-A86 Inch Bore and ANSI B17. 1 Keyway Dimensions - Lowell Corporation Ansi B17 1 Standard KeywayANSI_B17_1-Keyway_Dimensions. Three levels of ANSI/BHMA Grade 1 protection, from patented keyway to UL437 certified, secures every opening. 3/8 . 002 to 0. Standard Plain and Gib Head Keys Specifications per. Contact Us. Bores and Keyways for Flexible Couplings (Inch Series) This standard describes sizes and tolerances for straight and tapered bores and the associated keys and keyways, as furnished in flexible couplings. COUNTERSINKS AND COUNTERBORES ISO 3293 ‐ Morse taper shank countersinks for angles 60 degrees, 90 degrees and 120 degrees inclusive. 1 Keyseat Alignment Tolerances: A tolerance of. 1st Edition, August 15, 1974. 201 202 1/16 x 1/4 0. AGMA 9002-A86 Inch Bore and ANSI B17. 2-1967. Light Duty Sleeve Bushings. H is the key height. See Fig. coordinate dimensions due to the direct functional relationship of the 2 holes. 376 . 1 Size Table - ANSI/AGMA 9002-C14, Bores and Keyways for Flexible Couplings (Inch Series). More corrosion resistant than 18-8 stainless steel set screws, these have excellent resistance to chemicals and salt water. 1 If keys of Types E and F from 12 x 8 size. 7530 3. 1 Square Keyway Tolerances Minimum 3. 1 Square Keyway Tolerances - Free download as PDF File (. 2-1967 (R1998) - Engineers Edge. Standard sizes shaft key bushing bore table keys non shallow bushings taperlock gates required specific includes each Standard keyway sizes chart Keyway-and-key-size. Sprocket Bore Tolerance & Standard Keyway & Set Screw Size Based Off Sprocket Bore Size. 2: Tolerances: KM/KML Metric thread, 5H: ISO 965-3 Axial run-out locating face/thread: 0,02 to 0,06 mm max. However different features may have the same size and each must be shown separately. The keyway dimensions are also different from the English system. Min. Standard Key and Keyway Sizing. The keyseat in a shaft for a parallel key. To add a hole callout: Click Hole Callout (Annotation toolbar), or click Insert > Annotations > Hole Callout. ISO R 773 and. 396 Maximum 3. D. ANSI Engineering Hardware ISO Metric Engineering Hardware. Consent to Cookies & Data processing. For dimensions in millimeters, multiply inch values, except thread diameters, by 25. com Web site: Keyway Bore Diameter Size Bore Reference -0. 0000 4. 12. This specification includes index tolerances for multiple keyways. The shaft keyway and hub keyway dimensions according to ISO 6887 - taper keys with gib head - are equal to those in ISO 6886 When two gears of different sizes mesh, the larger is called the gear and the smaller is the pinion. 3125 1. . Width. KeyWay /Key Dimensions. Referencing Figure 1, the keyway dimension is W x T 1. HOME; PRODUCTS. ANSI/ABMA Std. ISO 2490:1996 Single-start solid (monobloc) gear hobs with tenon drive or axial keyway, 1 to 40 module - Nominal dimensions $26. Alternatively, a custom keyway with. 8mm 2. 000 +. • A variety of tapered bushings [item 6] are available for each hollow shaft, providing. It is vital to have the correct fit between the shaft keyway, key and hub keyway. Keyway (Hub) Radius r. ASME B1. Choose from our selection of set screw mount sprockets, including sprockets, machinable-bore sprockets, and more. Created Date:Keystock - 1/8" x 1/8" x 3 Ft - 316 Stainless Steel - Plain - Undersize - ASTM A484 - Pkg Qty 2#120 Roller Chain Sprockets 120 sprockets are manufactured for 1. Save Save 1-0 - ANSI B17. to. Dec. The inch and metric dimensions here correspond to common values. In ISO layouts, this shift key is broken into 2 different keys, making up that one key difference. 6 - M 18. Minimum hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and. Woodruff eliminates the milling around the shaft shoulder where concentricity and stress concentration can be affected. 248 0. 003 - 0. Mon - Fri: 8:30 am - 6 pm EST. Exceeds 400,000 ANSI cycles Medium traffic ANSI/BHMA certified A156. Are there any standards for Metric bores and / or keyways? There many standards that cover the topics of metric bore tolerances, fits and keyway sizes. Threads are American National form, Class 3. Keyway Width (w) Minimum 2. This meansscope: This Standard covers requirements for square and rectangular parallel keys and keyways intended for both alignment of shafts and hubs, and transmitting torque between shafts and hubs. Many keyways are milled directly into a shaft or broached into the corresponding bored holes. 093 / . High-Security Key-Actuated Light Switches. Shaft Key Seat Depth Control Values S and T for Shaft and Hub ANSI B17. • Cost savings because there is no keyway to machine. To confirm the status of any standard, identify the replacement standard if it is obsolete and/or purchase the standard please use. 2; ANSI Shaft and Hub Keyseat Dimensions for Woodruff Keys per. 1 - Keyway_Dimensions For Later. Dimensions depicted in this way will allow the machinist to measure the feature and compare a direct measurement to the dimension. standards/Din 8187/Din 8188; Iso R 606;ANSI 29. Metric keyways are dimensioned by width and depth as measured from the radius of the shaft to the center of the keyway. Step Machine Key Stock. Link to this Webpage: Copy Text to clipboard. We meet the expense of Ansi Standard Keyway Sizes Pdf and numerous booksDrive type fastenings without taper action, parallel keys, keyways - Deep pattern for machine tools - Part 2: Dimensions, tolerances, mass. edu on September 6, 2023 by guest [Books] Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp When people should go to the ebook stores, search establishment by shop, shelf by shelf, it is essentially problematic. We can provide keyed shafts in any length up to 20 foot. ANSI B17. 1 1/4" X 5/8" KEYWAY 1 1/4" X 5/8" KEYWAY SHAFT EXTENSION FOR DIRECT DRIVE 38 1/8" 4. 2 Axial run-out locating face/thread: 0,05 to 0,30 mm (0. 010 inch, max is provided for offset (due to parallel displacement of keyseat centerline from centerline of. Reduce the ID of sprockets, pulleys, and gears in low-torque applications. All sizes are in inch units. Standard Sprocket, New B Type (Single Integrated Hub) Roller Chain Sprockets - B-Type, 60B Series. This is aDIN or ANSI keyway Ø G Ø F±0,2 A/A F SKP MINIATURE DESIGN | SIZE 1. ANSI B18. E-mail: info@pfeiferindustries. Recommended Hub Keyway Dimensions (mm) Reference AGMA 9112-A04 Standard metric keyway width tolerance per Js9 Imperial Standard Bore and Keyway Info Recommended Bore Tolerance for Imperial Shafts (Inches) Nominal Shaft Range Shaft Tol. Related. DIN or ANSI drilled flanges, or flanged at one side only for end of line service (lugged) GENERAL APPLICATION Water, food and beverage processing, dry bulk. 432 / . Account. 018: 4: 0 -0. Parallel Keys/Keyways (B. The tolerance zone for shaft keyway width b with normal fit is ISO N9 and with close fit ISO P9. 5 ADOPTION NOTICE ASME Y14. 7500 3. Another notable difference with ISO keyboards is the Alt Graph key (often shortened to Alt Gr) in place of the right Alt key. 250 0. The keyway dimensions are also different from the English system. The standard keyway (USA Standard ANSI B17. Shaft Key Seat Depth Control Values S and T for Shaft and Hub ANSI B17. To (Incl. One set screw is located over the key and one is located 90 degrees to the key for locking onto the shaft. Related: Shaft Arbor and Keyseat Dimensional Data American National Standard Keys and Keyways; Standard Metric Keys Keyways for Metric Bores with One Key; Keyway. 250 0. ASME International > Keys; ASME International > Thematic Collections and Certification Documents > ASME Non-BPVC DoD Standards Collection Products. Scope: This standard defines terms relating to the rating and tooth. Keyseat Design Tolerances for Electric Motors and Generators. ANSI B18. 5 mm, external thread class fit 6g. Our #40 finished bore sprockets are manufactured from 1045CD (Cold drawn) carbon steel, which is a higher grade than most sprockets on the market. Inch (ANSI/AGMA 9002-B4) Nominal Shaft Diameter ( A ) Bottom of Keyway to Bottom of Shaft ( B ) Keyway Width ( C ) Reference Depth ( D ) fractional decimal fractional decimal 3/8 0. Press it into place for use in high-torque applications or to replace a key in a worn keyway. Max. There is also a calculator to calculate the press fit force, required temperatures for shrink fit. 003, -. When a keyway is damaged, cut a new, wider one. 109 - - 0. 104 0. The dimension from the top of the keyway to the opposite bore side, “T-dim”, is calculated from (refer to ANSI/AGMA 9002-B04) the following: T = bore + (h kw - Ch) B +0. 6250 2. A list of standard keyway and corresponding key sizes for English shafts are listed below in Table 1. 180. 6. 5 standard is considered the authoritative guideline for the design language of geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T. Max. Woodruff Keys Non Rok Hi Pro Metric. Ann from the top of the shaft, the keyway is shown. 5-2018 (Revision of ASME Y14. ANSI-B17. The keys and keyways followed the recommendations of ISO R773:1969 and shaft tolerances followed ISO R775:1969. 80. 1; Keyway Cutter Hole Keyway Dimensional Data - ANSI/ASME B94. 1-1967 (R1998) British Standard Metric Keyways for Square and Rectangular Parallel Keys Shaft Nominal Diameter, d KeyThe following is summarized from the American National Standard Keys and Keyways for Milling Cutters and Arbors ANSI/ASME B94. They have two set screws and a standard ANSI keyway, except 1/4", 3/8", and 1/2" bore sizes do not have a keyway. 2 continued. 7530 3. 1 Recommended uniform relationship between shaft diameter and key sizes for parallel and taper keys. Machine the center of these sprockets to fit the exact dimensions of your shaft. Shaft Diameter. In ANSI keyboards, the left shift key is one large wide rectangular key. ship between shaft size and key size for parallel. 201 202 1/16 x 1/4 0. T. You are here: Home > Knowledge Base > Standard Keyway Dimensions. As noted above, when selecting a keyway tolerance, there are two common selections in the metric system. To ensure the correct fitting the width and height dimensions of standard key and keyseats must be held to recommended tolerances. Larger diameters must be selected in order to ensure that the shaft will be able to withstand the full torque of the application. marketplace position in the global economy while helping to assure. 1; Design Fits for Parallel and Taper Keys per. Documents sold on the ANSI Webstore are in electronic Adobe Acrobat PDF format,. stock image. This means that neither of the values is related to the pitch circle. This is a DIN or ANSI keyway Ø G Ø F±0,2 A/A F SKP MINIATURE DESIGN | SIZE 1. 004, -. Transeals keyway chartKeyway chart pdf Standard woodruff keysWoodruff keys dimensions standard table inches key ansi nominal metal given. JIS B 4258 ‐ Detachable pilots for use with counterbores and 90 degree SIGN countersinks ‐‐ Dimensions 4. Shaft with Keyway Torque Applied Deformation and Stress Equations and Calculator. Install in a keyway to transmit torque from shafts to gears and other components. 3750 7/16 . Ansi B17 1 Standard Keyway Dimensions Lowellcorp Author: blogs. 0635 0. iso24911974-Thin parallel keys and their corresponding keyways (Dimensions in millimetres)-Also specifies the material of the keys, gives the relation which sho. This specification includes index tolerances for multiple keyways. 2 Axial run-out locating face/thread: 0,05 to 0,30 mm (0. We stock pre keyed shafting in many diameters, including metric diameters, with standard keyways. Hardened teeth give these steel sprockets increased wear resistance for a long service life. 3 Keyseating - The operation of producing keyseats. 248 0. , depending on the lock nut size: Mating shaft threads (recommendation)Inch keys conform to ANSI B17. Standard External Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 0. Dimensions in engineering drawings are shown in units of length and angle. Grade 2, medium-duty deadbolts tested to over 150,000 cycles. PFEIFER INDUSTRIES, LLC. The keyway is for fixing your sprocket to the shaft to keep the sprocket from spinning. The interference fit standard for most couplings made of medium-carbon steel are 0. Rather than enjoying a fine PDF later a cup of coffee in the. Shaft with Two Keyways Torque Applied Deformation and Stress Equations and Calculator.